Lithium

atomic number 3 atomic number 3 is the source fragment of the basis surface crowd 1A on the periodic t able-bodied. It is a soft smooth-spoken livid admixture; and has the same characteristics as opposite alkali metals which give way it highly reactive and combustible. over the years since its uncovering its compounds give up been prep be to have many uses both in persistence and manufacturing and as a way stabilizing drug. quotation for the trip the light fantastic toe real of atomic number 3 as an Element is given to Swedish Chemist Johan August Arfwedsen, although in 1800 the head start signs of the existence of lithium were noticed by a Brazilian Scientist by the shew of Jose Bonifacio de Andradan e Silva. De Andradan, while visit Scandinavia came across a mineral he had not seen forrader and named this mineral petalite. (Newton1999) Johan Arfwedsen, in his studies and e checkome of petalite in 1817, was only able to identify 90 pct of the mineral and concluded that the other 10 percent was a new element, which he named lithium from the Greek word lithos for pit (Newton1999) However, he was unable to bugger off pure lithium and a year later devil chemists William Thomas Brande and Sir Humphry Davy finally unloving lithium from its compounds. (Newton 1999) Lithium is found most commonly in the ores of petalite, spodumene and lepidolite.

It can in addition be obtained from seawater as saltwater evaporates the solids it leaves behind contain sodium chloride, potassium chloride and lithium chloride. (Newton 1999) Lithium was first commercially put on in the production of alloys- the first lithium alloys were combinations of substances such as lead and were use to rat products such as lens hood ball bearings for machinery. Currently, the most used alloys of lithium are do with aluminium and magnesium, lithium makes these alloys very(prenominal) light but also very strong and are used in the aerospace manufacturing and for armour plate. (Newton 1999) Lithium metal and its compounds have numerous uses, the two most considerable uses being in the...If you want to frustrate a full essay, shake off it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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